O p en -en d ed Work in g G rou p on d evelop m en ts in th e field of in form ation an d telecom m u n ication s in th e con text of in tern ation al secu rity (O EWG ) [Informal virtual consultations, 18-22 February 2021] In d ia’s rem ark s/com m en ts on th e O EWG Zero d raft Mr. Chair, First of all, m y d elegation w ou ld like to thank you for you r lead ership on steering the OEWG d iscu ssions. Du ring the three-d ay d eliberations from 18-22 Febru ary 2021 over virtu al m od e, m y d elegation has m ad e general rem arks as w ell as sp ecific para-w ise com m ents on the zero d raft. We also thank the Chair, Am bassad or Lau ber and his UN ODA team / secretariat for bring ou t a com p rehensive d raft report of the OEWG capturing variou s elem ents of the d iscu ssions held since Septem ber 2019. 2. My d elegation w as w ond ering w hen and how w ou ld w e d o the logical textbased negotiations of the report given the short tim e available w ith u s. Discu ssions on significant langu age su ggestions, ed its, etc. w ou ld becom e critical for bringing consensu s. 3. Ou r d elegation has proposed som e changes/ ed its/ proposal on the zero d raft to im p rove the d raft and refine fu rther for w id e acceptability to achieve a consensu s on the rep ort. The su ggestions on the d raft are m ad e w ith d u e d iligence and keeping in m ind the national interest on the d evelopm ent in the field of ICT in the context of International secu rity. 4. For instance, on the stru ctu re of the d raft there are tw o d ivisions, one is ‘Conclusions and Recommendations’ and other is ‘the OEWG recommends that’, w here w e p rop ose to com bine / m erge into one. 5. I also thank the Chair & the UN ODA Secretariat for incorporating ou r contribu tions. While cap tu ring elem ents from ou r contribu tion, som e critical areas have not been su itably reflected , w hich can be ad d ressed . Som e of the m any, m y d elegation pays m ore attention to the phrases “tru st and tru sted sources” in p articu lar focu s on the su p p ly chain, w hich has been highlighted by u s earlier. On the ‘Trust’, focu sing on the risk that it can pose inherently or otherw ise, backd oor entry in the ICT item s and system s inclu d ing the CII/ CI, the lack of integrity of su p p ly chains and u se of harm fu l hid d en fu nctions can affect the entire ICT system s and p otentially threaten the secu rity of a State. In this regard , w e propose to insert ‘State should use trusted products and should recognize the need to establish national measures for acquiring such items from trusted suppliers’. 6. Und er the introd u ction para, the expression ‘radical transformation’ d oes not exactly captu re pioneering w ork that w as d one by the United N ations since its establishm ent. We requ est to u se an alternative expression in p lace of ‘Despite radical

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