AUSTRALIA IS GUIDED IN ITS USE OF ICTS BY THE UNGGE REPORTS 3.1. Australia reaffirms its commitment to act in accordance with the cumulative UNGGE reports from 2010, 2013 and 2015 (A/65/201; A/68/98; A/70/174). 3.2. Recalling that in 2015 the UNGA called on all UN Members states ‘to be guided in their use of information and communications technologies by the [UNGGE’s] 2015 report’ (A/RES/70/237), annexed to this paper is an overview of how Australia observes and implements the four key pillars of the 2015 UNGGE Report. a) Annex A - Australia’s position on the application of international law to state conduct in cyberspace b) Annex B – Overview of Australian implementation of norms of responsible state behaviour in cyberspace c) Annex C – Examples of how Australia advances international cyber stability through Confidence-Building Measures d) Annex D – Capacity Building and a summary of Australia’s Cyber Cooperation Programme. 3.3. The 2015 UNGGE report articulated best practice activities, which many countries were/are already implementing. Australia encourages all countries to conduct a stocktake of ongoing activities that align with the 2015 UNGGE report, as well as to identify gaps and (if applicable) capacity required to fill those gaps. Such a stocktake, combined with a gap and capsitiy analysis, would usefully inform the work of the OEWG and UNGGE. PROPOSED OEWG FOCUS (AND COMPLEMENTARITY WITH THE UNGGE) 4.1. The OEWG and UNGGE should build upon the effective work and consensus reports of prior UNGGEs (as welcomed by the OEWG’s and UNGGE’s respective establishing resolutions, the UNGA, regional fora and world leaders, para 2.2 refers). 4.2. The OEWG and UNGGE have separate mandates and should operate independently. However, noting the short timeframes allocated to the meetings of the two groups, and their shared objectives in advancing responsible states behaviour in cyberspace in the context of international security, Australia encourages good faith collaboration between the UNGGE and OEWG. 4.3. Australia has considered how best to harness the two groups’ points of difference and composition most efficiently, while fostering independent but mutually re-enforcing and complementary outcomes that will have immediate real world impact. Our focus is facilitating practical action, not protracted negotiation. 2 esafety.gov.au/parents

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