MINISTRY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Costa Rica’s legal system is also implementing a comprehensive electronic justice portal offering
diverse online legal services.30 These include institutional audits and records available
publically, missing persons, the most-wanted list, convicted fugitives’ reports and literature on
national statutes and laws. The portal also allows citizens to present police reports, pay for legal
services and request legal consultation within the country’s Court Circuit. At least nineteen
courts have the capacity to receive online requests for consults. With these services, the judicial
system has the objective of creating a more transparent and simple process for citizens
searching legal assistance.
As regards the taking of evidence, the Judicial Power has jurisdictional authority, in conformity to
article 24 of Act N° 7425, “Act Concerning Search, Seizure and Examination of Private
Documents and Interception of Communications" 31 to intervene in any communication, oral,
written or other type, including fixed, mobile, wireless and digital telecommunications. This
aspect is quite important since electronic evidence implies both security and privacy elements.
With the increase in the number of cases of digital evidence, the interoperability within the
judicial system should be taken into account to decide on these, and thus guarantee their safety
and integrity.
In addition and in the interest of making judicial information known, the Judicial Power carries
out this process taking as reference what’s established by Act Nº 8968 “Act on Protection of
Individuals with regard to the Processing of Personal Data” and the document Minimum Rules
for Disclosure of Judicial Information on the Internet where they implement the best practices to
find balance between privacy and transparency at the moment of making judicial data available
to the public32.
30
Judicial Power of the Republic of Costa Rica Web site. [Online]. Available at: http://www.poder-judicial.go.cr/
Act Concerning Search, Seizure and Examination of Private Documents and Interception of Communications. Nº
7425. Diario Oficial La Gaceta de la República de Costa Rica, Augus t 09 of 1994. Available at:
http://www.pgrweb.go.cr/scij/Busqueda/Normativa/Normas/nrm_texto_completo.aspx?param1=NRTC&nValor1=1&n
Valor2=16466&nValor3=17615¶m2=1&strTipM=TC&lResultado=3&strSim=simp
32 Heredia’s rules: Minimum rules for the Disclosure of Judicial Information o n the Internet, Seminar on Internet &
JudicialSystem,
Heredia,July
09
of 2003. [Online]. Available at:
http://www.iijusticia.edu.ar/heredia/Heredia_Rules.htm
31
- 30 www.micitt.go.cr
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