MINISTRY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS Table of Contents Abbreviations and acronyms ..................................................................................................- 5 Executive Summary ...............................................................................................................- 8 Chapter 1- Introduction ..........................................................................................................- 10 Chapter 2 – Construction of the Strategy .............................................................................- 13 Chapter 3 – Current Context ..................................................................................................- 15 3.1 The Impact of ICT on Economic Development…..........................................................- 15 - 3.2 ICT and Cybersecurity: National Planning Perspective………………..........................- 19 - 3.2.1 “Costa Rica 2030 Document: Objectives of National Development” .......................- 19 3.2.2 “Alberto Cañas Escalante” National Development Plan 2014-2018........................ - 19 3.2.3 National Development Plan for Telecommunications 2015-2021 “Costa Rica: A Connected Society” ........................................................................................................…- 20 3.3 The Telecommunications Sector and its Progress..................................................... - 21 3.3.1 Regulatory Framework and its Relationship with Cybernetic Security..................... - 21 3.3.2 Internet Exchange Point..........................................................................................- 24 3.3.3 Cybernetic Security Practices of Operators in Costa Rica .........…….....................- 25 3.3.4 National Digital Certification System.......................................................................- 27 3.3.5 Computer Security Incident Response Team: CSIRT-CR..........……......................- 28 3.3.6 National Commission for Online Security ............................................................... - 29 3.3.7 Automation and Digitization of Online Services Available to the Public…………….- 29 3.4 Training in Cybernetic Security ..................................................................................- 32 3.4.1 Strengthening of the Legal Framework for Addressing Cybercrime .................……- 33 Chapter 4 - Guiding Principles .............................................................................................. - 35 4.1 People are the Priority .....................................................................................................- 35 4.2 Respect for Human Rights and Privacy ............................................................................- 35 4.3 Coordination and Co-responsibility of Multiple Stakeholders............................................- 36 4.4 International Cooperation .............................................................................................- 36 Chapter 5 – Strategic Framework for Cybernetic Security .......................................................- 37 5.1 Overall Objective ............................................................................................................ - 38 - -3www.micitt.go.cr

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