Exhibit 14
Member States vary in their technology “readiness” and “usage”
Selected indicators from the Networked Readiness Index 20161
Ranking
Readiness
Usage
11–25
51+
26–50
3
Infrastructure
Affordability
Skills
Individual
Business
Singapore
15
72
1
12
14
1
31
Malaysia
71
91
46
47
26
6
45
Brunei
4
Darussalam
37
129
30
50
56
30
62
Thailand
67
64
73
64
51
69
73
Indonesia
105
38
65
92
34
65
77
Philippines
87
107
54
79
36
63
79
Viet Nam
121
3
82
85
81
61
104
Lao PDR
108
82
106
124
89
110
109
Cambodia
98
43
120
101
104
116
133
Myanmar
115
122
113
131
138
137
Overall
rank
1
1
2
3
4
5
2
1–10
Country
5
Government
The Netw orked Readiness Index includes four sub-indexes: Environment, Readiness, Usage, and Impact.
The Readiness sub-index measures the degree to w hich a society is prepared to make good use of an affordable ICT infrastructure and digital content.
The Usage sub-index assesses the individual efforts of the main social agents to increase their capacity to use ICT as w ell as their actual use in day-to-day activities.
Data as of 2014; Brunei Darussalam did not participate in 2015 and 2016 survey.
Includes 1) Firm-level technology absorption; 2) Capacity for innovation; 3) PCT patent applications per million population; 4) Business-to-business Internet use; 5) Business-to-consumer
Internet use; 6) Extent of staff training. Data is from the World Economic Forum’s Executive Opinion Survey (~14,000 executives from over 140 countries).
SOURCE: The global information technology report 2016, World Economic Forum
Exhibit 15
The state of open data across ASEAN varies, with most countries facing
challenges in establishing sustainable practices due to limited capacity
Open Data Barometer Score1, 2014
Index score 0–100 (best practice)
Singapore
Country cluster categories
Analysis of readiness and impact in terms of engagement with open data
46
Philippines
23
Indonesia
High capacity: Strong established open data policies. Extended a culture
of open data beyond a single government department. Government, civil
society and private sector have capacity to benefit from open data.
Emerging & advancing: Innovating the delivery of open data policy.
Face challenges before open data is mainstreamed across government
and institutionalised as a sustainable practice.
36
Viet Nam
18
Thailand
18
Capacity constrained: Challenges in establishing sustainable open data
initiatives. Limited government, civil society or private sector capacity,
limits on affordable widespread Internet access, and weakness in digital
data collection and management.
Myanmar 0
Malaysia
31
One-sided initiatives: Have some form of open data initiative but
government action to publish datasets is not matched by civil society
capacity nor private sector involvement in the process. Supply-side
driven.
1 The Open Data Barometer provides a snapshot of the state of open data around the world. 86 countries are assessed via expert survey, technical
assessment of data supply, and secondary data. Countries are scored on: A) Readiness to secure benefits from open data, B) Implementation:
measured through the availability of data across key categories, C) Impacts: measured through media and academic mentions of data use and impact.
SOURCE: Open Data Barometer, World Wide Web Foundation, January 2015
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