IMPLEMENTATION PLAN ...........................................................................30
5
DEFEND........................................................................................................32
5.1. Active Cyber Defence.............................................................................33
5.2. Building a more secure Internet .............................................................35
5.3. Protecting government...........................................................................37
5.4. Protecting our critical national infrastructure and other priority sectors....39
5.5. Changing public and business behaviours ............................................42
5.6. Managing incidents and understanding the threat.................................44
6
DETER ..........................................................................................................46
6.1. Cyber’s role in deterrence ......................................................................47
6.2. Reducing cyber crime ............................................................................47
6.3. Countering hostile foreign actors ...........................................................49
6.4. Preventing terrorism ...............................................................................50
6.5. Enhancing sovereign capabilities – offensive cyber...............................51
6.6. Enhancing sovereign capabilities – cryptography..................................51
7
DEVELOP......................................................................................................54
7.1. Strengthening cyber security skills.........................................................55
7.2. Stimulating growth in the cyber security sector.....................................57
7.3. Promoting cyber security science and technology ................................59
7.4. Effective horizon scanning .....................................................................60
8
INTERNATIONAL ACTION ..........................................................................62
9
METRICS ......................................................................................................66
10
CONCLUSION: Cyber Security beyond 2021 ............................................70
Annex 1: Acronyms .....................................................................................73
Annex 2: Glossary........................................................................................74
Annex 3: Headline implementation programme .......................................78