.
infrastructures posing strategic interest of the public institutions and companies, the cyber
attacks performed by cyber crime groups or the extremist cyber attacks initiated by hackers
alter directly Romania's national security.
55. Terrorism is a persistent threat, having forms of manifestation very difficult to
foresee and counter, including from the perspective of identification and de‐structuring the
flows of recruitment and financing those activities. The national contingencies which take part
in missions abroad are exposed to risks and threats generated by the actions of the terrorist
forces, organizations and groups. The increasing fundamentalist propaganda, especially
virtually, favors the appearance of new cases of radicalization or of implication in terrorist
extremist actions.
56. The proliferation of the weapons of mass‐destruction proliferation and of the
bearing vectors, as well as the traffic of dual‐use products, may alter national security in the
context of a destabilization at the regional level.
57. The hostile informational actions, which trigger the development of some support
points on national territory, especially with an influential purpose, may impede Romania's
strategic projects and its decisions at the state level.
3.2. Risks
58. Regional instability limits Romania's ability to promote its strategic interests,
especially those regarding supporting Moldova's European route, solving the frozen conflicts,
ensuring energetic security, protecting the rights of the Romanian communities and of the
economic activities performed in the Exclusive Economic Zone of Romania at the Black Sea.
59. The un‐fulfillment of Romania's development goals can be generated by the
persistence of the economic difficulties, proliferation of the underground economy and of
corruption, tax evasion, the insecurity of infrastructure, as well as by external factors such as
the perpetuation of the development gaps at the European Union level and the low degree of
resistance to the major issues on the external markets, especially in the financial‐banking
area.
60. Risks of social nature persist on the background of some trends such as the
demographic fall, the migration of the active population, the degradation of the environment
factors, the shortcomings/deficiencies in the national health, education and social assistance
systems, but also the distortions on the labor market.
61. Radicalization of the extremist entities present on Romania's national territory may
occur in the context of the intensification of the extremist flows of ethnic or religious nature
or of any other nature.
62. Border criminality from drugs, people, armament and goods smuggling, illegal
migration to economic‐financial criminality is another phenomenon which might impact upon
Romania's national security.
63. Illegal smuggling of conventional armament may derive from some state or non‐
state actors’ interest to perform such operations, targeting conflict areas or areas having a
potential to turn into an armed conflict.
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