Estonian National Defence 2026 gives an overview of how we are developing the Estonian Defence Forces’ combat ability, firepower and preparedness with the goal of being even better able to defend Estonia in the face of current security threats. Compiled by the Ministry of Defence’s strategic communication department. Defence Forces increasing in size, improving combat capability and investing into modern solutions The wartime rapid response structure will grow from 21,000 to 25,000 troops. The entire rapid response structure is being armed and equipped. 25 000 Number of conscripts to grow up to 4,000 Conscript service will increase from the current 3,200 conscripts to 4,000. In 2026, over half of the young men born in a given year will be serving (at the moment about one-third are serving). Expanded role of women in national defence The role of women in national defence is growing. National defence affects all of society: men and women have equal opportunities to contribute to national defence through military means. 4000