4.5.2016
EN
Official Journal of the European Union
L 119/121
(c) the international commitments the third country or international organisation concerned has entered into, or other
obligations arising from legally binding conventions or instruments as well as from its participation in multilateral
or regional systems, in particular in relation to the protection of personal data.
3.
The Commission, after assessing the adequacy of the level of protection, may decide, by means of implementing
act, that a third country, a territory or one or more specified sectors within a third country, or an international
organisation ensures an adequate level of protection within the meaning of paragraph 2 of this Article. The
implementing act shall provide a mechanism for periodic review, at least every four years, which shall take into account
all relevant developments in the third country or international organisation. The implementing act shall specify its
territorial and sectoral application and, where applicable, identify the supervisory authority or authorities referred to in
point (b) of paragraph 2 of this Article. The implementing act shall be adopted in accordance with the examination
procedure referred to in Article 58(2).
4.
The Commission shall, on an ongoing basis, monitor developments in third countries and international organ
isations that could affect the functioning of decisions adopted pursuant to paragraph 3.
5.
The Commission shall, where available information reveals, in particular following the review referred to in
paragraph 3 of this Article, that a third country, a territory or one or more specified sectors within a third country, or
an international organisation no longer ensures an adequate level of protection within the meaning of paragraph 2 of
this Article, to the extent necessary, repeal, amend or suspend the decision referred to in paragraph 3 of this Article by
means of implementing acts without retro-active effect. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with
the examination procedure referred to in Article 58(2).
On duly justified imperative grounds of urgency, the Commission shall adopt immediately applicable implementing acts
in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 58(3).
6.
The Commission shall enter into consultations with the third country or international organisation with a view to
remedying the situation giving rise to the decision made pursuant to paragraph 5.
7.
Member States shall provide for a decision pursuant to paragraph 5 to be without prejudice to transfers of
personal data to the third country, the territory or one or more specified sectors within that third country, or the inter
national organisation in question pursuant to Articles 37 and 38.
8.
The Commission shall publish in the Official Journal of the European Union and on its website a list of the third
countries, territories and specified sectors within a third country and international organisations for which it has decided
that an adequate level of protection is or is no longer ensured.
Article 37
Transfers subject to appropriate safeguards
1.
In the absence of a decision pursuant to Article 36(3), Member States shall provide that a transfer of personal data
to a third country or an international organisation may take place where:
(a) appropriate safeguards with regard to the protection of personal data are provided for in a legally binding
instrument; or
(b) the controller has assessed all the circumstances surrounding the transfer of personal data and concludes that
appropriate safeguards exist with regard to the protection of personal data.
2.
The controller shall inform the supervisory authority about categories of transfers under point (b) of paragraph 1.
3.
When a transfer is based on point (b) of paragraph 1, such a transfer shall be documented and the documentation
shall be made available to the supervisory authority on request, including the date and time of the transfer, information
about the receiving competent authority, the justification for the transfer and the personal data transferred.
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