reviewing the Custom Land Management Act, which some argue is holding back development. Very few leases have been issued and delays in resolving disputes can be long. Security of land tenure and leasing is essential for business and investment confidence. Lelepa and Mangalilu chiefs sign an agreement to protect their customary land in May 2012. Disputes over land, particularly if protracted, impact not only on ownership and use of land, but can have wider consequences, including social unrest and economic harm. Timely settlement of differences, in accordance with transparent and efficient processes, is essential. Following major reforms, including changes to the Constitution, the passing into law of the Land Management Act 2013, and the subsequent establishment of the Custom Land Management Office and the Office of the Land Ombudsman, disputes over ownership of land has reverted to traditional Nakamal forums in 2014, moving them outside the Magistrates Courts. 36 Land issues continue to present challenges. There are instances where land is obtained without the knowledge of traditional owners, or registered by mistake. Foreigners control substantial amounts of land, particularly on Efate, and there is a need to clarify land investment guidelines. The government is Part 2. Building a happy and secure future Community policing, which can play an important role in our widely dispersed island nation, is being strengthened. The reach of the police force into the more remote parts of Vanuatu is often limited or non-existent. Chiefs and communities play a crucial role in maintaining stability and security in those areas. The Government’s current decentralisation policy envisages the provision of public services, including police, closer to the people. 72 Area Councils have been established across Vanuatu, and it is envisaged that a minimum of two police officers will be assigned to each Council.Vanuatu is committed to the protection of human rights, and is strengthening internal mechanisms and institutions to allow

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