reviewing the Custom Land Management
Act, which some argue is holding back
development. Very few leases have been
issued and delays in resolving disputes
can be long. Security of land tenure
and leasing is essential for business and
investment confidence.
Lelepa and Mangalilu chiefs sign
an agreement to protect their
customary land in May 2012.
Disputes over land, particularly
if protracted, impact not only on
ownership and use of land, but
can have wider consequences,
including social unrest and
economic harm. Timely settlement
of differences, in accordance with
transparent and efficient processes,
is essential.
Following major reforms, including
changes to the Constitution, the passing
into law of the Land Management Act
2013, and the subsequent establishment
of the Custom Land Management Office
and the Office of the Land Ombudsman,
disputes over ownership of land has
reverted to traditional Nakamal forums
in 2014, moving them outside the
Magistrates Courts.
36
Land issues continue to present
challenges. There are instances where
land is obtained without the knowledge
of traditional owners, or registered by
mistake. Foreigners control substantial
amounts of land, particularly on Efate,
and there is a need to clarify land
investment guidelines. The government is
Part 2.
Building a happy and secure future
Community policing, which can
play an important role in our
widely dispersed island nation, is
being strengthened.
The reach of the police force into the
more remote parts of Vanuatu is often
limited or non-existent. Chiefs and
communities play a crucial role in
maintaining stability and security in
those areas. The Government’s current
decentralisation policy envisages the
provision of public services, including
police, closer to the people. 72 Area
Councils have been established across
Vanuatu, and it is envisaged that a
minimum of two police officers will
be assigned to each Council.Vanuatu is
committed to the protection of human
rights, and is strengthening internal
mechanisms and institutions to allow
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