a) to pursue democratic principles in measures designed to protect Slovak digital space; b) to lay down legislation on access to personal data in such a way that no person could have a right to misuse such data in the scope extending beyond the purpose of its processing. 3.2.2 Building of awareness and competence in information security Analyses have shown that many security incidents are caused by insufficient expertise and knowledge of information system administrators, users, as well as information security managers. On that account, the issue of their qualification and education needs to be addressed. Qualification does not entail only education but, above all, experience in a given field and expertise obtained. In the light of potential threats, it is necessary to achieve the required level of security awareness (i.e. understanding the need and nature of information security) among all its users in order to safeguard the digital space and, subsequently, translate security awareness into a competence (recognising and assuming one’s own responsibility for information security when working with ICT). The strategy identifies the following key tasks to achieve and retain the necessary level of security awareness and competence: a) to raise an awareness – using the Internet, mass media and methodology materials – among citizens, commercial and non-commercial organisations and public institutions of the risks related to the use of ICT and of means available to protect against threats; b) to strengthen education activities (making the information security basics part of informatics classes at schools); c) to introduce programmes on enhancing security awareness and competence of ICT users, with special requirements for information security. 3.2.3 Creation of secure environment The role of the state is to create good conditions for cooperation among all involved stakeholders. It includes, in particular, laying down a legal framework, drafting strategic documents and methodology materials, determining competences, obligations and responsibility. Another important task is to create uniform information security standards and coordinate their issuing. The entire public administration, the academic and private sector, including individuals, should be involved in the preparation of conceptual documents. It is in the state’s interest to have the entire digital space protected, through suitable forms of cooperation between owners and users. The strategy defines the following key tasks that lead to creating a secure environment: a) to coordinate the protection of Slovak digital space and ensure national security; b) to create8 a sufficient information security legislative framework in Slovakia, taking into account human rights and freedoms and Slovakia’s international commitments (especially towards the EU); 8 analysis of the existing legislation and possible amendments or updates to it 10

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