5.5.2. The catalyst for the improvement of public infrastructure was the
successfully implemented Concept for the Development of the Regions, which
emphasized the points of growth of regions where accelerated economic
development is accompanied by justified infusions into the basic infrastructure. The
round-the-clock coverage of clean water for 80% of the population, access to
sanitation for 50% of the population is provided. The percentage of international,
state and local roads with hard surface will be brought to 60%, with the
commissioning of 5,000 kilometers of new roads. With the introduction of new toll
roads, revenues from international transit will sharply increase. Taking into account
the construction of social housing and support of the construction industry, the
provision of housing per person should reach 18 square meters. 100% coverage is
provided for high-speed access to the Internet, in all localities and 100% coverage
for digital broadcasting. The number of international and domestic flights, including
those for small aircraft, has significantly increased, and the role of international
transit has increased. The system of public transport has undergone important
structural changes in large cities, facilitating everyday life of people.
5.5.3. Urban development should be orderly and take into account the basic
needs of citizens, including not only critical areas, but also leisure, physical culture
and socialization. The urban space is not developed for cars, but for people and
public transport. The result should be a comfortable and non-discriminating space
for pedestrians, with a developed bicycle network. Clean air, clean transport are an
integral part of the urban environment. Along with the preservation and expansion
of access to nature in the urban environment - forest park areas, lakes and reservoirs,
rivers and coastal zones - the development of nearby natural and recreational
resources.
Priorities
5.5.1. Under the current conditions, the priorities of urbanization,
consolidation and control of the use of resources and focus on the economic
sustainability of infrastructure projects should become the main objectives of the
Program. Existing sectoral and national projects containing elements of the
infrastructure that continue beyond 2017 should be revised taking into account the
reorientation to human needs, optimization opportunities, synergies and linkage to
national development goals.
5.5.2. It is important to implement the pilot stage of the Concept of Regional
Development and its subsequent expansion to 20 supporting cities and adjacent
support territories, closely linking the economic base for keeping the population
with the development of public infrastructure. The development principles of small
towns should be carefully prepared development plans for the best international
standards, strict zoning and vertical construction, which reduces the transformation
of arable land for housing construction. It is assumed that the idle resources (land
and buildings in state ownership) will be effectively used for the needs of the public
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