CONTENTS Foreword 3 Overview of Cyber Threats in 2018 4 Chapter 1 – Spotlight on Cyber Threats 8 Advanced Persistent Threats 10 Website Defacements 12 Phishing URLs 14 Malware 16 Chapter 2 – Target.SG SINGAPORE CYBER LANDSCAPE 2018 Copyright 2019 By Cyber Security Agency of Singapore With contributions by the Defence Cyber Organisation, Defence Science and Technology Agency, DSO National Laboratories, Government Technology Agency of Singapore and Singapore Police Force 20 Target.GOV.sg Case Study – Cyber-attack on SingHealth 22 Target.EDU.sg Case Study – Cyber-attack on Universities 26 Target.ORG.sg Case Study – Crypto-jacking 28 Target.YOU.sg Case Study – Nearly@scammed.com 30 Chapter 3 – Singapore’s Cybersecurity Strategy – Developments in 2018 32 Pillar One: Building a Resilient Infrastructure 36 Pillar Two: Creating a Safer Cyberspace 38 All rights reserved. Pillar Three: Developing a Vibrant Cybersecurity Ecosystem 40 ISBN: 978-981-14-1612-5 Pillar Four: Strengthening International Partnerships 44 Designed by: APT811 Design & Innovation Agency www.apt811.com Looking Ahead: Anticipated Trends 46 Glossary 50 Contact Details 52 1

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