Official
Journal
developed by the relevant authorities and will
be put into action in a relatively short time.
This document will define the methods for
combating cybercrime in the cyberspace and
will provide more adequate tools for this fight.
Cybersecurity legal framework
A comprehensive national approach to
cybersecurity cannot be achieved through the
use of technologies and services alone, and it
should be accompanied by a proper and current
legal framework focusing on the dynamic
nature of the ICT space and the evolving nature
of cyberthreats.
Various national and international structures
have organized awareness-raising campaigns
for various stakeholders on protecting from
threats resulting from cybercrime and other
attacks against internet safety.
A legal and regulatory framework protecting
from various forms of electronic crime and
abuse is fundamental to the establishment of a
reliable
environment
for
electronic
communication and transactions.
The main laws related to cybercrime are the
following:
Law No. 7895, dated 27.1.1995, “Criminal
Code of the Republic of Albania”, as amended;
Law No. 2/2017, “On cybersecurity”;
- Law No.
9918 dated 19.5.2014, “On
Electronic Communications in the Republic of
Albania”, as amended;
Law No. 9887, dated 10.3.2008, “On
Personal Data Protection”, as amended;
- Law No. 8457, dated 11.2.1999, “On
Classified Information”, as amended;
Law No. 9880, dated 25.02.2008 “On the
Electronic Signature”, as amended;
- Law No.
107 dated 15.10.2015, “On
Electronic Identification and Trusted Services,”
as amended.
Regarding the above, legislation in the
cybersecurity field should be harmonized with
EU legislation, thus creating
a complete and codified mechanism to
adequately address and resolve issues.
Besides, where possible, international
internet security mechanisms should be
accessed, signed, ratified, and implemented,
Year 2021 - Issue 7
including the allocation of sufficient resources
based on national priorities and considering
technological developments and applying the
neutral technology principles.
Safe internet for children
The increasing use of the internet by
children is the greatest issue regarding their
online safety, not only in Albania. Child online
safety is one of the priorities for Albania and
all institutions focusing on this issue in their
activity.
In 2018-2019, the government’s main and
strategic partner in child protection and rights,
UNICEF Albania conducted a study on
“Children’s experiences of internet use in
Albania”79, which surveyed 1000 children
between the ages of 9 and 18 and their parents,
and its preliminary results found the following:
Surveyed children accessed the internet for
the first time at 9 years of age, with 37%
stating that they used the internet at 8 years of
age or even earlier. 51% of children
interviewed have permanent access to the
internet (whenever they wish).
In general, children interviewed use the
internet more and have more online
technological skills than their parents. This
creates an obstacle for parents in effectively
overseeing child experiences on the internet,
not only as regards controlling access but also
to help children in developing a critical
judgment of their online experiences and
content.
The study found that during their time
online, children have had upsetting situations.
Namely, 14% of children interviewed have had
upsetting experiences online, especially those
between 15 and 17 years of age. 1 in 10
children reported at least one unwanted sexual
experience through the internet.
The statistics of this research show that
children are exposed to harmful content online,
such as images of violence or abuse (1 in 5
children),
79
The “Children’s experiences of internet use in
Albania” will be published in 2019 by UNICEF Albania.
Its preliminary findings were presented in the “VIRAL”
Summit, organized by UNICEF Albania in November
2018:
https://www.unicef.org/albania/viral-summitbetter-Internet-children-and-adolescents-albania
Page|1489