18 • Establish effective management of IXP, ,. So ccTLDshared services (caching, root DNS, etc) • Year 1 Broadband access • Adopt affordability and coverage and use – Initial Targets targets for broadband such as the Broadband Commission target of 1Gb of mobile data for 2% of average monthly income • Achieve targets for mobile broadband affordability 2 years: 15% of Somalis regularly access and use mobile broadband services (3G and higher) • 5 years: 35% of population regularly access and use mobile broadband services (3G and higher), 10% of population access and use fixed broadband services • Speed of fixed and mobile services to public institutions, the private sector and the public are sufficient to meet their needs for efficient and timely data transfer • Year 1 Spectrum Management • Develop 5 -year spectrum management plan and publish assignments • Build the capacity of the NCA to manage spectrum and develop policies which promote rural coverage, and to regularize existing spectrum allocations • Start a process for new spectrum awards in line with ITU regulations for development of 4G/5G, satellite and millimetre wave fixed wireless services, and emerging technologies such as spectrum sharing, HAPS, LEO constellations etc • Year 2 • Year 2 • Year 5 • Year 3 • Year 2 • Year 3