5 resources including skills, hardware, and software, is a direct threat to Cyber Security. iv. Challenges of Coordinated Response to Threats and Attacks An effective response to risks, threats, and attacks requires a coordinated effort through a series of response teams (CERTs). The absence of such teams and lack of coordination between them is a major threat. This is majorly due to the weak Cyber Security posture and functions within the affiliate organizations. Empowering support organizations is vital to a successful Cyber Security ecosystem. 1.4 COURSE OF ACTION This Policy will serve as the foundation for the construction of a holistic digital ecosystem with supporting frameworks and components for the delivery of secure, reliable, and standardized digital services, applications, and digital infrastructure. This Policy will drive the fundamental demand in the local IT industry to ensure quality delivery of its products and services. This will provide an opportunity for local & international entrepreneurs and firms to offer core competencies, services, and solutions and offer an opportunity to local industry to become better positioned to compete and prosper on the international stage. The focus will also be on promoting online businesses enabling the smooth running of digital payments within and outside Pakistan. Moreover, to mitigate cyber threats, the country faces today and to improve the national Cyber Security outlook, it is imperative to undertake the strengthening of national Cyber Security capabilities through the development of essential and well-coordinated mechanisms, implementation of security standards and regulations under a policy and legislative framework. In this regard, the Government of Pakistan constituted Cyber Governance Policy Committee (CGPC). Noting the strategic importance of Cyber Security, the present Government has prioritized the formulation of the first National Cyber Security Policy – 2021. This initiative is in conformity with the national cyber vision. National Cyber Security Policy 2021

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