1
Background
1.1
INTRODUCTION
Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have played a key
role in revolutionizing the world, making it truly a Global Village within the last
decade. The innovation in Information and Communication Technology is
redefining the dimension of socio-economic development in the world,
resulting in commercial, economic, cultural, and social opportunities for users
of Cyberspace.
This unprecedented growth has ushered in a new era, marked with easy
and low-cost access to highly interconnected networks around the globe. With
the developments in the ICTs, and reliance on Broadband infrastructure, in
particular, the Internet has taken center in today’s modern world. The world is
now increasingly interconnected and people have unprecedented access to
information and knowledge.
To harness the benefits of ICT technologies and the Fourth Industrial
Revolution (4IR), Pakistan has also adopted the path of Digital Transformation.
The increased use of information and communication technologies
enhanced global connectivity, mobility, and versatility of digital services
exposes information assets to a host of new and evolving Cyber Security
threats. The Fourth Industrial Revolution has made these assets highly valuable.
However, with the organic growth and proliferation of the Internet, some
worrisome trends in the use of cyberspace have also emerged. The concerns
over safety and security potentially impede the objective of accelerated
development and affect the confidence of people in using applications and
services offered to traverse cyberspace.
The rise in incidents related to malicious use of ICTs in cyberspace is
affecting the integrity and the civil rights protections guaranteed by the state,
level-playing field, transparency, and the socio-economic equilibrium by
posing security and financial risks to the whole spectrum of users including
Individuals, Businesses, Sectors, and States and could potentially impose serious
barriers to achieving development goals in various economic sectors.
National Cyber Security Policy 2021