CHAPTER ONE: CONNECTIVITY AND CYBERCRIME technologies and the increasing use of the Internet create new opportunities for offenders and facilitate the growth of crime.’31 Due to significant challenges in the measurement of cybercrime, cross-nationally comparative statistics on cybercrime are much rarer than for other crime types.32 Annex Two to this Study examines current methodological approaches to measuring cybercrime, and presents some of the few available statistics. Figure 1.5: Relative frequency of global news reports 2005‐2012 In the past five years in particular, the issue of cybercrime has Cybercrime come prominently to the forefront of Homicide public discussion, including in developing countries. A search of January 2005 global news wires for the terms = "100" ‘cybercrime’ and ‘homicide’, in the six official United Nations languages, reveals a significant relative growth in the frequency of global news references to cybercrime, as compared with references to homicide. Between 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Year the years 2005 and 2012, references to Source: UNODC calculations from Dow Jones Factiva. cybercrime have increased by up to 600 per cent, compared with around 80 per cent in the case of references to homicide.33 Such measurements are not directly related to underlying cybercrime acts. Nonetheless, they can reflect general global ‘activity’ concerning cybercrime – including media reporting on government initiatives and counter measures. 800 Percentage change from January 2005 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 The views of law enforcement officials also reflect a consensus that levels of cybercrime are increasing. When asked about cybercrime trends observed in their own country over the past five years, all law enforcement officials in 18 countries in Africa, and the Americas responded that cybercrime was either increasing or strongly Law increasing.34 31 32 33 34 Figure 1.6 : Cybercrime trends observed by law enforcement 2007‐2011 Europe (n=21) Increasing number of cybercrime acts Asia & Oceania (n=15) Strongly increasing number of cybercrime acts Americas (n=10) Stable number of cybercrime acts Africa (n=8) 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Source: Study cybercrime questionnaire. Q84 (n=54). Salvador Declaration on Comprehensive Strategies for Global Challenges, annex to United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/Res/65/230 on the Twelfth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, 1 April 2011, para.39. United Nations Statistical Commission, 2012. National Institute of Statistics and Geography of Mexico Report on Crime Statistics. Note by the Secretary General E/CN.3/2012/3, 6 December 2011. UNODC calculations from Dow Jones Factiva. Study cybercrime questionnaire. Q84. Due to variable preparation and release times for official statistics, this may refer to the time 7

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