CRIMINAL CODE
(f)
[CAP. 9.
43
or is pierced with incisions;
paragraph (e) applies to armed conflicts not of an
international character and thus does not apply to
situations of internal disturbances and tensions, such
as riots, isolated and sporadic acts of violence or other
acts of a similar nature. It applies to armed conflicts
that take place in the territory of a State when there is
protracted armed conflict between governmental
authorities and organized armed groups or between
such groups.
54DA. (1) A crime of aggression means the planning,
preparation, initiation or execution, by a person in a position
effectively to exercise control over or to direct the political or
military action of a State, of an act of aggression which, by its
character, gravity and scale, constitutes a manifest violation of the
Charter of the United Nations.
(2) For the purposes of this article an "act of aggression" means
the use of armed force by a State against the sovereignty, territorial
integrity or political independence of another State, or in any other
manner inconsistent with the Charter of the United Nations.
(3) Any of the following acts, regardless of a declaration of
war, shall, in accordance with UN General Assembly Resolution
3314(XXIX) of 14 December 1974, qualify as an act of aggression:
(a) the invasion or attack by the armed forces of a State of
the territory of another State, or any military
occupation, however temporary, resulting from such
invasion or attack, or any annexation by the use of
force of the territory of another State or part thereof;
(b) bombardment by the armed forces of a State against
the territory of another State or the use of any weapons
by a State against the territory of another State;
(c) the blockade of the ports or coasts of a State by the
armed forces of another State;
(d) an attack by the armed forces of a State on the land,
sea or air forces, or marine and air fleets of another
State;
(e) the use of armed forces of one State which are within
the territory of another State with the agreement of the
receiving State, in contravention of the conditions
provided for in the agreement or any extension of their
presence in such territory beyond the termination of
the agreement;
(f) the action of a State in allowing its territory, which it
has placed at the disposal of another State, to be used
by that other State for perpetrating an act of aggression
against a third State; and
(g) the sending by or on behalf of a State of armed bands,
groups, irregulars or mercenaries, which carry out acts
of armed force against another State of such gravity as
Crime of
aggression.
Added by:
XXIV. 2014.12.