INTRODUCTION The National Security Strategy of the Republic of Serbia (hereinafter: the National Security Strategy) is the most important strategic document that defines the basis of security policy in the protection of national interests of the Republic of Serbia. Starting point of national security strategy consists of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Serbia, economic prosperity, social stability, development of democracy and the rule of law, respect for human and minority rights, European foreign policy orientation and the improvement of cooperation with the most influential entities of the international community and countries in the region. The National Security Strategy confirms the commitment of Serbia to general democratic values, international law and respect for its own state-building tradition. Determinations expressed in the National Security Strategy show willingness of the Republic of Serbia to contribute, within the UN, European and other international organizations and regional structures, to the development and improvement of its own, regional and global security. The National Security Strategy provides an analysis of the environment of Serbia, identifies security challenges, risks and threats, establishes national interests, sets goals, basic principles and elements of national security policy and defines the structure, principles of the functioning and accountability within the security system. The National Security Strategy is the basis for drafting strategic documents in all areas of social life and functioning of state bodies and institutions, in order to preserve and protect the security of citizens, society and the state. The National Security Strategy is a public document showing domestic and international public the main strategic goals of the Republic of Serbia in the field of security. 3