Publications of the Prime Minister’s Office 2024:13 functionality and improving incident resistance, particularly when considering cybersecurity and various service and supply chain interdependencies. Secure information systems are a foundation for societal cyber resilience. Attention must be paid to procuring, developing and maintaining such systems in both the public and private sectors. Public services are secure It is important for public services to be secure in use, and for individuals and organisations to have confidence in their operational reliability. The cybersecurity of public services is managed proactively based on knowledge of circumstances and on threat and risk assessments. Comprehensive and reliable situational awareness is needed concerning the standards and shortcomings of cybersecurity in public services in order to manage risks and reinforce cybersecurity. The impact, benefits and costs of cybersecurity are monitored with focus areas prioritised. Technologies and service provision must comply with cybersecurity, information security and data protection requirements throughout their life cycle. The assessment and approval of compliance in public services and the associated evaluation criteria must be developed, streamlined, and made mandatory where necessary. It is also important to develop and require automatic monitoring and supervision of the technical environment. Prioritisation of service functionality according to circumstances must be ensured, with preparations made for potential incidents, and for minimising their impact on the operations of public authorities and society. Preparedness is a joint endeavour Cybersecurity preparedness is implemented in close partnership according to the model of comprehensive security. Identifying cyber threats and preparing for them must be based on systematic management by information, and on shared situational awareness derived from anticipation, observation, intelligence collection and the application of research findings. Intelligence supports preparedness and anticipation in order to safeguard national security by collecting and sharing intelligence information on the abilities of hostile cyber operators, and on the goals and targets of cyberattacks. Finland also pursues a preparedness operating model that emphasises collaboration and dialogue within the EU and NATO, promoting application of the cybersecurity preparedness model and best practice in partner countries. Mutual trust between various stakeholders in society and trust in public institutions and 28

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