2. “Judicial record” is any data referring to decisions
in criminal, civil, administrative filed or to documentations
of criminal and civil registry, administrative sanction, etc.
3 “Anonymous data” is any data which in its origin or
during its processing may not be associated to any identified
or identifiable individual.
4.“Sensitive data” shall mean any piece of information
related to the natural person in referring to his racial or
ethnic origin, political opinions, trade union membership,
religious or philosophical beliefs, criminal prosecution, as
well as with data concerning his health and sexual life.
5. “Controller” shall mean the natural or legal person,
public authority, agency or any other body, which alone or
jointly with others determines the purposes and means of
processing of personal data, in compliance with the laws
and secondary legal acts applicable, and who is responsible
for the fulfilment of obligations defined by this law.
6. “Personal data subject” shall mean any natural person, whose personal data are being processed.
7. “Processor” shall mean a natural or legal person,
public authority, agency or other body which processes
personal data on behalf of the Controller.
8. “Filing system” shall mean any structured set of
personal data, which are accessible according to specific
criteria, whether centralized, decentralized or dispersed on
a functional or geographical basis.
9 “Means of processing” shall mean automatic, semi
automatic and mechanic means which process personal data
10 “Electronic instruments” shall mean the computer,
computer programmes and any other electronic or automatic
means used for the processing.
11. “Direct marketing” shall mean the communication
of the promotional material, by every mean and way, using
personal data of legal or natural persons, agencies or other
entities with or without interference.
12. “Processing of personal data” shall mean any operation or set of operations which is performed upon personal data, whether or not by automatic means, such as collection, recording, organization, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, photographing, reflection, entering, filling in, selection, blocking, erasure or destruction, even though they are
not recorded in a data base.
13. “Recipient” shall mean a natural or legal person,
public authority, agency or any other body to whom data
are disclosed, whether a third party or not. The authorities
which may receive data in the framework of a particular
inquiry shall not be regarded as recipients.
14. “Person in charge”, shall mean the individual who
is authorised by the head of the institution or the competent
person to perform processing actions.
15. “Third party” shall mean any natural or legal person, public authority, agency or any other body other than
the data subject, the controller, the processor and the persons who, under the direct authority of the controller or the
processor, are authorized to process the data.
16. “Transmission” shall mean the transfer of personal
data to recipients.
17 “Supervision” shall mean the careful follow-up of
processing of personal data by all the controllers and processors through collaboration, control, administrative investigation and inspection in order to prevent violations and
if appropriate, to impose administrative sanctions so as to
ensure the enforcement of orders, instructions and recommendations of the Commissioner, in compliance with the
fundamental human rights and freedoms.
6
7