security. It would be beneficial to note that there was no consensus on such a purpose. A
separate paragraph regarding possible characteristics of a dialogue would be welcome (G59
and G63).
H. Conclusions and Recommendations
We welcome the structure of this section and wealth of possible recommendations for
consideration. We suggest streamlining these recommendations – for instance, multiple
repositories may be unmanageable or ineffective. Where consensus exists, we may then
consider whether the specifics of implementation of each recommendation can be agreed,
including on a cost-neutral basis.
The UK will be pleased to consider supporting, subject to further discussion and specifics,
many of these recommendations. However, we are currently unable to support referral to the
International Law Commission (H68A). We think it would be premature to engage the ILC at
this time, and consider it advisable to wait until there is a broader and deeper understanding
amongst States as to how international law applies.
The UK may be able to support inclusion of certain recommendations subject to
modifications and discussion of specifics of implementation. This includes:
‘a repository of national practices regarding international rules, norms and principles…’
(H68B). Recommendations H68A and H68B should not overlap. If both are to be
pursued H68B should focus on State implementation of norms whilst H68A addresses
international law.
‘establish a global mechanism for enhancing coherence in capacity-building efforts…’
(H68D) Our primary concern is to see as much resource as possible directed to capacity
building in a coordinated manner. The establishment of additional mechanisms could
increase the existing coordination challenge, whilst diverting much needed funding to its
set up costs. We propose the following alternative wording: The Secretary General be
requested to call on Member States and stakeholders, including traditional development
organizations and industry partners, to make available funding and resource in support
of international capacity building on cybersecurity. All those in a position to contribute
such expertise or resources to existing global mechanisms for enhancing coherence in
capacity-building efforts in the use of ICTs, including at the regional and sub-regional
levels, should do so. (H68D)
‘to identify and protect national and transnational critical infrastructure…’ (H68D) We
propose the inclusion ‘to cooperate, including with stakeholders’ on the basis of the
extensive involvement of a broad range of stakeholders in the provision, operation and
maintenance of critical national infrastructure.
The UK proposes inclusion of the following recommendations:
As part of H68C: Member States which have, or are developing, ICT capabilities which
may be used in military contexts, be encouraged to acknowledge the existence of these
capabilities at the organisational level and provide general information on the legal and
oversight regimes under which they operate.
‘ICT-related capacity-building efforts in the field of international security should be guided
by the following principles:’ Inclusive partnerships and shared responsibility; Ownership;
Sustainability: Trust, transparency and accountability. (H68D) These principles reflect the
Busan Principles adapted to the ICT context.
That the report of the Informal intersessional consultative meeting of the OEWG with
industry, non-governmental organizations and academia (2-4 December 2019) be
annexed to the OEWG report.