Air Force Sergeant School (EEAR)......................................................................... 152 Scientific and Technological Institutions ..................................................................... 152 Aeronautics and Space Institute (IAE)..................................................................... 152 Advanced Studies Institute (IEAv)........................................................................... 152 Industrial Promotion and Coordination Institute (IFI)............................................... 153 Foreign Exchange and International Cooperation........................................................ 153 Military Education.................................................................................................... 153 2010/2011 Military Exercises........................................................................................ 154 Women in the Air Force................................................................................................ 155 General Principles of Military Force Employment................................................................ 156 Political and Strategic Conduct........................................................................................ 156 Joint Operations Doctrine................................................................................................ 157 Theater of Operations (TO)............................................................................................. 157 Interoperability for Joint Operations ........................................................................... 158 Armed Forces Ensuring Law and Order (GLO).............................................................. 159 Contemporary Examples of Military Force Employment...................................................... 160 Brazil’s Participation in the World Wars........................................................................... 160 Brazil’s Participation in Peacekeeping Missions.............................................................. 163 Number of Troops in Peacekeeping Operations in MINUSTAH and UNIFIL ............... 165 Brazilian Government Expenditure on MINUSTAH and UNIFIL...................................... 166 The Armed Forces’ Role in Ensuring Law and Order ...................................................... 166 Pacification Force Data................................................................................................ 167 Agata Operations – General Data............................................................................... 167 CHAPTER 4 — DEFENSE AND SOCIETY 169 Ministry of Defense’s Social Programs................................................................................. 170 Citizen-Soldier Project .................................................................................................... 170 Northern Border Program ............................................................................................... 170 Armed Forces in Sports Program..................................................................................... 171 Rondon Project................................................................................................................ 172 Subsidiary and Complementary Actions.............................................................................. 174 Navy................................................................................................................................. 174 Army................................................................................................................................ 176 Air Force.......................................................................................................................... 177 Institutional Relations........................................................................................................... 179 Ministry of Defense and the Executive Branch................................................................ 179 Ministry of Defense and the Legislative Branch............................................................... 180 Ministry of Defense and the Judicial Branch.................................................................... 181 Defense and Human Rights................................................................................................. 182 Defense and the Access to Information Act......................................................................... 184 Defense and Academia........................................................................................................ 185 Pro-Defense Program....................................................................................................... 186 Strategy and Policy Studies Centers................................................................................ 186 Brazilian Antarctic Program (PROANTAR)....................................................................... 187