Territory
Located in South America, the Brazilian
territory consists of approximately 8.5
million square kilometers of land and 4.5
million square kilometers of sea area.
CHAPTER 1 — THE BRAZILIAN STATE AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
Maritime Area
Is constituted by both inland
waters and maritime areas, where
Brazil exerts some degree of
jurisdiction over activities; persons,
installations, ships and natural
resources (alive or otherwise).
The term applies to waters in the
seabed and below the sea floor. It
refers to waters that are subject to
Brazilian control and inspection,
within the limits set by international
and national law. Such maritime
spaces are comprised of a 200
nautical miles strip (one mile
equivalent to approximately 1.85
km).
Brazil has frontiers with 9 other SouthAmerican countries and one of France’s
oversea territories, which represent an
extension of almost 17 thousand kilometers,
approximately 12 thousand of which refer
to the Legal Amazon border. The Brazilian
seacoast stretches for nearly 7.4 thousand
kilometers. Important navigation routes,
vital for the national economy, cross
Brazilian waters along the Atlantic Ocean.
Located in this region, are the Brazilian presalt petroleum reserves, which are of great
economic, political and strategic importance.
Map of South America and Africa
TUNISIA
MOROCCO
ALGERIA
WESTERN
SAHARA
ATLANTIC OCEAN
MAURITANIA
SENEGAL
THE GAMBIA
GUINEA BISSAU
ECUADOR
SAINT PETER
AND SAINT PAUL
SIERRA LEONE
FERNANDO
DE NORONHA
ARCHIPELAGO
LIBERIA
IVORY
COAST
ERITREA
CHAD
NIGERIA
SUDAN
ETHIOPIA
CENTRAL AFRICAN
REPUBLIC
SOMALIA
CAMEROON
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
SAO TOME &
PRINCIPE
DJIBOUTI
CONGO
GABON
DEMOCRATIC
REPUBLIC
OF CONGO
UGANDA
KENYA
TANZANIA
PERU
COMORES
PACIFIC OCEAN
CHILE
PARAGUAY
ARGENTINE
MARTIM VAZ
ARCHIPELAGO
NAMIBIA
MALAUI
AR
ATLANTIC
OCEAN
ZAMBIA
ZIMBABWE
MOZAMBIQUE
DA
ISLAND OF
TRINDADE
ANGOLA
BOTSWANA
SOUTH
AFRICA
MA
BRAZIL
BOLIVIA
SEICHELES
RWANDA
BURUNDI
SC
GUYANA
SURINAME
NIGER
GA
VENEZUELA
COLOMBIA
GUINEA
MALI
BURKINA
FASO
GHANA
TOGO
BENIN
CAPE VERDE
EGYPT
LIBYA
SWAZILAND
LESOTHO
MAURÍCIO
URUGUAY
Source: IBGE.
DEFENSE WHITE PAPER
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