Territory Located in South America, the Brazilian territory consists of approximately 8.5 million square kilometers of land and 4.5 million square kilometers of sea area. CHAPTER 1 — THE BRAZILIAN STATE AND NATIONAL DEFENSE Maritime Area Is constituted by both inland waters and maritime areas, where Brazil exerts some degree of jurisdiction over activities; persons, installations, ships and natural resources (alive or otherwise). The term applies to waters in the seabed and below the sea floor. It refers to waters that are subject to Brazilian control and inspection, within the limits set by international and national law. Such maritime spaces are comprised of a 200 nautical miles strip (one mile equivalent to approximately 1.85 km). Brazil has frontiers with 9 other SouthAmerican countries and one of France’s oversea territories, which represent an extension of almost 17 thousand kilometers, approximately 12 thousand of which refer to the Legal Amazon border. The Brazilian seacoast stretches for nearly 7.4 thousand kilometers. Important navigation routes, vital for the national economy, cross Brazilian waters along the Atlantic Ocean. Located in this region, are the Brazilian presalt petroleum reserves, which are of great economic, political and strategic importance. Map of South America and Africa TUNISIA MOROCCO ALGERIA WESTERN SAHARA ATLANTIC OCEAN MAURITANIA SENEGAL THE GAMBIA GUINEA BISSAU ECUADOR SAINT PETER AND SAINT PAUL SIERRA LEONE FERNANDO DE NORONHA ARCHIPELAGO LIBERIA IVORY COAST ERITREA CHAD NIGERIA SUDAN ETHIOPIA CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC SOMALIA CAMEROON EQUATORIAL GUINEA SAO TOME & PRINCIPE DJIBOUTI CONGO GABON DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO UGANDA KENYA TANZANIA PERU COMORES PACIFIC OCEAN CHILE PARAGUAY ARGENTINE MARTIM VAZ ARCHIPELAGO NAMIBIA MALAUI AR ATLANTIC OCEAN ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE MOZAMBIQUE DA ISLAND OF TRINDADE ANGOLA BOTSWANA SOUTH AFRICA MA BRAZIL BOLIVIA SEICHELES RWANDA BURUNDI SC GUYANA SURINAME NIGER GA VENEZUELA COLOMBIA GUINEA MALI BURKINA FASO GHANA TOGO BENIN CAPE VERDE EGYPT LIBYA SWAZILAND LESOTHO MAURÍCIO URUGUAY Source: IBGE. DEFENSE WHITE PAPER 17

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