education of the society about ways of differentiating between objective information,
disinformation, and propaganda, thus promoting critical thinking of the society and capacity to
analyse, evaluate, and recognise various informative influence measures that allow targeted
destruction of trust to the Republic of Latvia and its policies.
4.6. Prevention of Threats to the Economy of the Republic of Latvia
The economic security is one of the most important aspects of the national security that is
based on the capacity to ensure stable economic environment and sustainable development of the
economy. The stability of the economic system depends on several economic environment
factors (openness of the internal market and economic system, predictability of the taxation
system and investment environment, size of the shadow economy, etc.), as well as provision of
access to production and service resources (raw materials, energy, investments, infrastructure,
workforce, etc.). Economic growth is a very important precondition for achievement of the
national security goals not only in an immediate threat situation, but also in the long-term. It is
very important to promote the economic development and competition, as well as establish
additional access points to various new export markets.
The economic environment of Latvia is characterised by several significant aspects that affect
economic growth and stability. Systematically, the economic environment of the Republic of
Latvia is characterised by the limited access to raw materials and production resources (including
funding and energy), small internal market, as well as a direct response to economic processes on
international and regional level considering the economic openness and orientation towards the
external import and export markets. There are several more important factors that display the
vulnerability of the economic environment of the Republic of Latvia. One of these is decreasing
number of economically active inhabitants that causes workforce deficit and limits the potential
of economic processes in general. The level of shadow economy remains high, thus negatively
affecting the economic and investment environment, as well as further increasing the
vulnerability of the domestic policy. Tax evasion is one of the characteristics that displays
negative attitude of the society towards the policy carried out by the government. Changing this
attitude is a long-term work that displays the relation between paid taxes and the ability of the
country to invest larger amounts of money into defence, border security, road infrastructure,
education, medicine, and social area.
Considering the economic structure, necessity for foreign investments, as well as the situation
in the most significant import and export markets of goods and services, the economic growth of