basic doctrine of the indian air force    14 Further, multiple constraints including domestic pressures could play an important role in defining the desired end state, especially in asymmetric conflicts. The military aim should ensure maximum post conflict advantage while being achievable. The aim must be decided after due consideration of all politico-military factors and it should be modified if there is a change in circumstances. All components of national power should be focused towards attaining this aim. Intelligence. The key to air power is targeting and the key to targeting is intelligence relating to the potential enemy’s intentions, dispositions and the likely pattern of his operations. Intelligence is vital for identifying the enemy’s crucial vulnerabilities, weaknesses and strengths and his Centres of Gravity which in turn will help in devising an effective strategy. A force needs precise intelligence if it is to employ precision weapons. Intelligence also has a direct bearing on the attainment of effect and managing change. Maintenance of Morale. Morale is a state of mind, but it is very sensitive to material conditions. It remains high when it is based on a clear understanding of the assigned task, periodic practical training and discipline. It is especially responsive to good leadership and effective leadership can sustain high morale even when all other factors go against it. It is adversely affected by inferior or inefficient equipment and poor administration. History shows that success in battle is the best stimulant for morale. In the case of asymmetric warfare, morale can play a significant role due to the involvement of the civilian population. The factors important for the maintenance of morale include dynamic leadership, sound administration, discipline and the welfare of personnel. Offensive Action. In conventional wars, offensive action was the prime means of seizing the initiative and establishing moral ascendancy over the enemy. This entailed control over the purpose, scope and intensity of operations while placing premium on early action. In unconventional or sub-conventional conflict, the initiative may not be with the state and pre-emptive action without proper