the causes of migration, improving channels of legal migration,
protecting migrants, combating exploitation and people smuggling,
and cooperating in terms of return and readmission. On the
other hand, refugees and asylum-seekers deserve par ticular
consideration and attention.
Spain is also facing other major challenges, some that are specific
to it, such as the need to bolster inclusive growth or problems of
territorial cohesion, and others that are characteristic of the times, such
as those relating to demographics, technology, environmental protection
and biodiversity, and climate change.
Economic security is a key concern among the common challenges to be
addressed. After years of enduring a harsh and pervasive economic crisis, Spain
is showing clear signs of economic recovery, and currently has one of the highest
growth rates in the Eurozone. The Spanish economy is now more diversified and
open, with increasingly internationalized companies and leading multinationals in
several sectors.
Spain has made great strides in terms of recovering the employment levels
destroyed by the crisis, although the creation of quality jobs continues to be a
priority in order to allow all citizens to par ticipate in the economic recovery and
to safeguard wellbeing and social cohesion. Similarly, since the approval of the
National Security Strategy in 2013, significant progress has been made in terms of
strengthening regulation and supervision mechanisms, and in combating tax fraud
through the international exchange of tax information.
As regards energy, on the one hand, Spain has great potential as an energy hub and
por t of entry and distribution of resources within the European Union, given its
energy mix (with supply diversified by source and origin), its geographical position,
and its infrastructure. On the other hand, it is a consumer country dependent
on external resources—sometimes from unstable areas—with a limited level of
energy interconnection.
24
National Security Strategy 2017
Presidency of the Government
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