conduct horizon scans to detect emerging trends, patterns and technologies which will shape the nature of threats, capabilities and opportunities in cyberspace. The Government also needs to regularly review and develop new capabilities, and adopt the best practices from industry and overseas jurisdictions. c. Our criminal justice system must be robust and supported by effective laws A robust criminal justice system, supported by tough and effective laws, will enable the Singapore Police Force (SPF) to effectively investigate cybercrimes, and obtain the evidence needed for successful prosecution of those responsible. Criminal justice procedures and processes must be nimble and efficient to deal with new types of cybercriminal activities, as well as the speed and scale with which cybercrimes are perpetrated. d. Combating cybercrime is a shared responsibility Fighting cybercrime is a shared responsibility between the public, industry and the Government. The Government needs to work closely with industry partners and Institutes of Higher Learning (IHLs) to share the latest information and expertise. The transnational nature of cybercrime also means that digital evidence and information pertaining to cybercriminals may not be located within Singapore’s jurisdiction. SPF will need to continue its close cooperation with overseas law enforcement agencies and other key international partners, in order to successfully bring cybercriminals to justice. KEY PRIORITIES 6. The Government’s strategies to combat cybercrime are grouped into four priority areas: a. Educating and empowering the public to stay safe in cyberspace In order to achieve this, the Government will: i. Conduct outreach to the general public regarding cybercrimes and cybercrime prevention measures; ii. Engage vulnerable groups to increase their level of awareness and vigilance; and iii. Work with the National Crime Prevention Council (NCPC) to transform the Scam Alert website (www.scamalert.sg) into a one-stop self-help portal against scams. b. Enhancing the Government’s capacity and capability to combat cybercrime In order to achieve this, the Government will: i. Continue to integrate SPF’s cyber-related investigations, forensics, intelligence and crime prevention capabilities within the SPF Cybercrime Command, thereby improving the coordination and coherence of SPF’s response to cybercrime; ii. Enhance cybercrime investigation and forensics capabilities by making use of the latest technology; iii. Equip public officers handling sensitive data with the relevant skills to combat cybercrime; and iv. Strengthen coordination between SPF and government agencies. National Cybercrime Action Plan 21 OF 17 29