2 Overview Of Existing Confidence Building Measures As Applied To Cyberspace Global Forum on Cyber Expertise Global Forum on Cyber Expertise Overview Of Existing Confidence Building Measures As Applied To Cyberspace 3 Authors Table of Contents This paper was developed as part of the workplan of the Global About the GFCE 4 What are confidence building measures? 6 Overview of efforts to establish confidence building measures for cyberspace 8 Forum for Cyber Expertise’s (GFCE) Task Force on CBM and Norms Implementation & Cyber Diplomacy, under the direction of the Task Force Leads Kaja Ciglic and Nikolas Ott. They wish to thank for their contributions or comments the Centre for Internet and Society, Microsoft, New America, Organization of American States (OAS), and Organization for Security and Co-operation in UN Group of Governmental Experts 8 Regional organizations’ cyber/ICT CBM’s efforts 11 Europe (OSCE). Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) 11 Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) 16 The information and views set out in this paper are those of Organization of American States (OAS) 18 the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the GFCE. Neither the GFCE nor its members may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. Publication Date - 03/06/2020 Bibliography 25