26/08/2019 Cyber Norm Initiative Synthesis of Lessons Learned and Best Practices On 6 April 2019, G7 Foreign Ministers met in Dinard, France, and launched a Cyber Norm Initiative dedicated to sharing best practices and lessons learned on the implementation of previously recognized voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible State behaviour. The norms that are presented in this document have notably emerged during the previous sessions of the United Nations Group of Governmental Experts (GGE) and are a subset of the international cyber stability framework. G7 countries are committed to continuing this work and to sharing views on the full range of important recommendations that have been underlined in GGE reports. Norm 1 – Consistent with the purposes of the United Nations, including to maintain international peace and security, States should cooperate in developing and applying measures to increase stability and security in the use of ICTs and to prevent ICT practices that are agreed to be harmful or that may pose threats to international peace and security. G7 countries have taken a number of steps to increase stability and security in the use of ICTs and prevent the most harmful ICT practices. Such steps include: - - - The promotion, at the international level, of a stability framework based notably on the application of existing international law and agreed voluntary norms of responsible State behavior, which this very initiative aims to strengthen; The establishment of confidence-building measures (notably at OSCE, OAS and ARF) and of strategic bilateral, trilateral or multilateral dialogues on cyber issues with a range of partners to build trust, capacities and cooperation mechanisms, which also reinforce the stability framework mentioned above; The development of cyber capacities at national and international levels, to increase the general level of resilience, protection and security of their own information systems and networks as well as those of partners. Importantly, G7 countries have all published comprehensive whole-of-government cybersecurity strategies, whose Page 1 out of 5 For Official Use Only

Select target paragraph3