STRATEGY FOR THE INFORMATION SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT 2020.
The average penetration of broadband subscriptions in EU is 31,1%.
The share of different technologies
in total number of broadband internet access subscriptions via fixed
network is as follows:
• T
he share of broadband
access via xDSL (including
VDSL) is 70% (from 100% in
Greece to 15% in Bulgaria),
• The share of broadband
access via KDS (including
DOCSIS 3) is 18% (from 51%
in Belgium to 0% in Greece
and Italy),
• The share of FTTH/B is 8%
(from 58% in Latvia to 0% in
Greece and Malta),
• The share of other technologies of broadband access is
4%.
The average availability of LTE technologies in EU Member States is
79% (from 100% in Sweden to 0%
in Cyprus). Taking into account all
the active users, that is the users
who access the Internet both via
smartphones and data SIM cards,
the penetration of broadband Internet access through mobile networks
in EU amounts to 71,6%.
Taking into consideration the needs
of the operators of the mobile electronic communication services for
additional radio-frequency resources, the majority of the EU countri-
es have performed the allocation of
the radio-frequencies from 800 MHz
frequency band. Also, the question
of freeing up the 694-790MHz (700
MHz) frequency band, with the aim
of its faster appraisal for the mobile communication networks, represents the ongoing issue in whole
Europe. Several EU countries have
already carried out the allocation of
the radio-frequencies from 700 MHz
frequency band to the operators of
the mobile communication networks.
National
context
As reported by the 2011. national
census, Montenegro has 620.029 inhabitants and 192.242 households.
According to the characteristics of
the population, Montenegro is by
large a rural country, with the average population density of 44.9 people per km2. The territory is divided
into 23 municipalities with 1256
settlements, 40 of which are urban.
The majority of the population is
concentrated in urban areas, where
64% of the population lives.
The main characteristics of the current level of development of broadband network are as follows:
• The late start of the development of the broadband
access market (ADSL: 2005,
KDS: 2007, WiMAX: 2008,
FTTx: 2011, satellite acces:
2012),