Development and functional relationships c. Level 3: integrated step. Options will be examined in future concept studies such as Joint Concept Note (JCN) 1/17, Future Force Concept. Figure 3.3 and Figure 3.4 will involve looking ten or more years into the future and this may require a reactive and agile approach due to rapid developments in technology. cyber and electromagnetic activities cyber electromagnetic activities 3 Figure 3.3 – Level 3: integrated cyber electromagnetic activities d. Level 4: ubiquitious step. Figure 3.4 recognises that there may be elements of cyber and electromagnetic activities (EMA) never fully integrated into CEMA. An example of this may be down to security issues, but these boundaries will become less defined over time. cyber and electromagnetic activities cyber electromagnetic activities Figure 3.4 – Level 4: ubiquitous cyber electromagnetic activities JDN 1/18 25