Scope and definition Cyber and electromagnetic activities Offensive activities Electronic attack Offensive cyber 2 Inform activities Single SIGINT battlespace Electronic surveillance Cyber intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance Defensive activities Electronic defence Defensive cyber Enabling activities Defence spectrum management Capability assessment Capability development and delivery Electronic warfare operational support Cyber operation preparation of the environment Battlespace spectrum management Command and control communication systems Force development Targeting SIGINT signals intelligence Figure 2.1 – A visual definition of cyber and electromagnetic activities 2.4. Defensive, offensive and inform activities are underpinned by enabling activities which provide the necessary operational analysis, resources and infrastructure. While many enabling activities do not contribute directly to the military operation, a failure to conduct them will lead to less effective offensive, defensive and inform activities and ultimately pose a risk to operational success. 14 JDN 1/18