MINISTRY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS Identity and conceal their cybernetic attacks, which hampers recognition, as well as the timely collection of probative elements of the crime, which limits due process by the corresponding authorities. The advantages offered by digital technologies, for example cloud services, are also exposed to attackers, since public clouds are not only more vulnerable targets, but are also virtually unlimited and anonymous network resources for attackers. Therefore, there is an evident need to develop and implement specific solutions to the risks and special vulnerabilities of the ICT, which evolve on a daily basis. Facing this reality and to be able to respond in a prompt and diligent way, the collaboration and cooperation of different national and international player is required. A decisive step towards the exploitation of digital technologies would be defining a strategy, including actions pertaining to security from a holistic perspective, which takes into account all the elements, including identification of risks and threats that could result and their possible prevention mechanisms, the adequate attention of incidents and implementation of corresponding corrective processes. The attention of incidents and cyber-attacks requires flexibility and speed in the development of an articulate national response, considering the existing frameworks and processes. For this reason, a series of elements have been considered, integrated in a strategy, seeking to increase cybernetic resilience, the development of the required human and technological resources, the strengthening of specialized response teams, national and international cooperation to enable exchange of information and the investigation of the informatics crimes. 1Reporte Global de Competitividad 2014-2015. Foro Económico Mundial. Available at: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GlobalCompetitivenessReport_2014-15.pdf - 10 www.micitt.go.cr

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