A /AC.290/2021/CRP.2
United Nations
General Assembly
Conference room paper
10 March 2021
English only
Open-ended working group on developments
in the field of information and telecommunications
in the context of international security
Final Substantive Report
A. Introduction
1.
Despite the radical transformations the world has experienced since the United Nations was
founded 75 years ago, its purpose and timeless ideals retain foundational relevance. Alongside
the reaffirmation of their faith in fundamental human rights, and their commitment to promote
the economic and social advancement of all peoples and to establish conditions for justice and
respect of international law, States resolved to unite their strength to maintain international peace
and security.1
2.
Developments in information and communications technologies (ICTs) have implications
for all three pillars of the United Nations’ work: peace and security, human rights and sustainable
development. ICTs and global connectivity have been a catalyst for human progress and
development, transforming societies and economies, and expanding opportunities for
cooperation.
3.
The imperative of building and maintaining international peace, security, cooperation and
trust in the ICT environment has never been so clear. Negative trends in the digital domain could
undermine international security and stability, place strains on economic growth and sustainable
development, and hinder the full enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms. These
trends include the growing use of ICTs for malicious purposes.
4.
The current global health crisis has underscored the fundamental benefits of ICTs and our
reliance upon them, including for provision of vital government services, communicating
essential public safety messages, developing innovative solutions to ensure business continuity,
accelerating research, and helping to ensure continuity in education and social cohesion through
virtual means. In this time of uncertainty, States, as well as the private sector, scientists and other
actors, have leveraged digital technology to keep individuals and societies connected and healthy.
At the same time, the COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the risks and consequences of
malicious activities that seek to exploit vulnerabilities in times when societies are under
1
Preamble of the Charter of the United Nations.
1