Contents Overview of the Singapore Cybersecurity Strategy 2021 1 Introduction: Singapore’s Cyber Operating Landscape 5 Chapter 1: Build Resilient Infrastructure 13 Enable a coordinated approach to national cybersecurity with Critical Information Infrastructures (CIIs) at its core 16 Ensure government systems are secure and resilient 18 Safeguard important entities and systems beyond CIIs 20 Chapter 2: Enable a Safer Cyberspace 21 Secure digital infrastructure, devices, and applications that power our digital economy 24 Safeguard our cyberspace activities 25 Empower our cyber-savvy population for a healthy digital way of life 27 Chapter 3: Enhance International Cyber Cooperation 31 Advance the development and implementation of voluntary, non-binding norms, which sit alongside international law 35 Strengthen the global cybersecurity posture through capacity-building initiatives and the development of technical and interoperable cybersecurity standards 37 Contribute to international efforts to combat cross-border cyber threats 39 Chapter 4: Develop a Vibrant Cybersecurity Ecosystem 41 Develop advanced capabilities for economic growth and national security 44 Innovate to build world-class products and services 45 Grow our cybersecurity market 47 Chapter 5: Grow a Robust Cyber Talent Pipeline 49 Support youths, women, and mid-career professionals to pursue a cybersecurity career 53 Create an upskilling culture for a globally competitive workforce 55 Foster a dynamic sector with strong professional communities 56 Conclusion 57 Glossary 59