IN TROD UCTIO N SINGAPORE’S CYBER OPERATING LANDSCAPE As Singapore harnesses digital technology to improve lives and livelihoods for all, cybersecurity has become a necessity and a key enabler for our digital economy and digital way of life. Singapore takes cyber threats seriously. Our cybersecurity journey started with the first Infocomm Security Masterplan in 2005 and the formation of the Singapore Infocomm Technology Security Authority (SITSA) in 2009. In 2015, the Cyber Security Agency of Singapore (CSA) was set up as the central agency to oversee and coordinate all aspects of cybersecurity for the nation. CSA published the first Singapore Cybersecurity Strategy in 2016, which had sought to: (i) Build a resilient infrastructure; (ii) Create a safer cyberspace; (iii) Develop a vibrant cybersecurity ecosystem; and (iv) Strengthen international partnerships. Scan here to learn more about Singapore’s cybersecurity journey since 2016! 5 The Singapore Cybersecurity Strategy 2021 6