DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF TIMOR-LESTE GOVERNMENT ____________ DECREE-LAW No. 11/2003 Of 29 July ESTABLISHING THE BASES FOR THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SECTOR The 1st Constitutional Government of Timor-Leste has undertaken, among its goals, to organize and regulate the telecommunications and postal services sector. From among the structuring measures for attaining this goal five are pointed out: the drafting of a Law on Postal Services; the establishment of a Public Postal Company; the drafting of a Law on the Telecommunications Sector; the concession of the public telecommunications service to a private operator for a limited period of time, under the BOT regime; and, in order to ensure adequate regulation and supervision of this sector, the establishment of a Communications Regulatory Authority (ARCOM). The present Decree-Law is precisely meant to realise the third of the aforementioned actions. The telecommunications sector contributes, in a fundamental fashion, to the promotion and growth of a country’s economy and to the development of its social fabric, by ensuring the citizens access to communications and information through a multiplicity of means, correcting regional asymmetries and alleviating the geographic isolation of the populations. The legislation applicable to this sector should be adapted by promoting a legislative reform in tandem with the present reality of Timor-Leste, whose main objective is, on the one hand, to build and develop infrastructure in the country and, on the other, to provide a range of telecommunications services to the population at large, with quality and at affordable prices; and specific conditions shall be prescribed in order to allow for the feasibility of this operation. The communications sector shall be expanded to new technologically ever-more advanced services, and it shall be incumbent upon the Government to promote the conditions of access to an ever-increasing number of users and, concurrently, intervene in the telecommunications sector at the co-ordination and supervision level, and to ensure respect for the principles proclaimed herein. Thus, pursuant to section 116(d) of the Constitution, the Government enacts the following:

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