      promoting cross-border delivery of services and free flow of labour in a multi-lateral trading system; allowing free association and interaction between individuals across borders; supporting and enhancing digital literacy; providing everyone with information that promotes and protects their rights and is relevant to their interests, for example to support transparent and accountable government; enabling and promoting multi-stakeholder partnerships; facilitating pan-Commonwealth consultations and international linkages in a globally connected space that also serves local interests. Principle 3: We act individually and collectively to tackle cybercrime5       nations, organisations and society work together to foster respect for the law; to develop relevant and proportionate laws to tackle Cybercrime effectively; to protect our critical national and shared infrastructures; meeting internationally-recognised standards and good practice to deliver security; with effective government structures working collaboratively within and between states; with governments, relevant international organisations and the private sector working closely to prevent and respond to incidents. Principle 4: We each exercise our rights and meet our responsibilities in Cyberspace        5 we defend in Cyberspace the values of human rights, freedom of expression and privacy as stated in our Charter of the Commonwealth; individuals, organisations and nations are empowered through their access to knowledge; users benefit from the fruits of their labours; intellectual property is protected accordingly; users can benefit from the commercial value of their own information; accordingly, responsibility and liability for information lies with those who create it; responsible behaviour demands users all meet minimum Cyber hygiene requirements; we protect the vulnerable in society in their use of Cyberspace; we, individually and collectively, understand the consequences of our actions and our responsibility to cooperate to make the shared environment safe; our obligation is in direct proportion to culpability and capability. Practical application of these principles 5.1. Each Commonwealth member may find it beneficial to develop individually, a whole of government strategy, reflecting the many facets in making Cyberspace safe, secure, Cyber crime is an umbrella term frequently used to describe two distinct, but closely related criminal activities: cyber-dependent and cyber-enabled crimes. Use of the term Cybercrime reflects the particular difficulties arising in dealing with criminal acts that make use of the internet and other ICTs including those crimes that cross jurisdictions, encountering the juxtaposition of permissive laws and constraining laws, requiring cooperation between authorities in new ways. A helpful elaboration, amongst others, can be found in a 2013 UK Home office report “Cybercrime: a review of the evidence” https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/246749/horr75-summary.pdf. 5