Papua New Guinea Cybercrime Policy 2014 procedure  for  ensuring  the  alignment  of  both  the  judicial  and  statutory  interpretations   and  definitions.        As  far  as  possible,  technical  terms  should  be  defined,  technologically  neutral  as  much  as   possible,   and   harmonisation   of   the   application   may   be   facilitated   through   the   sharing   of   judicial  precedents.       b)   Development  of  Substantive  Criminal  Law     Legislation   should   contain   provisions   covering   the   most   common   and   internationally   accepted  forms  of  Cybercrime  as  well  as  those  offences  that  are  of  specific  interest  for   the   region   (such   as   SPAM).     It   should   be   compatible   with   international   standards   and   best   practices,   in   order   to   enable   and   sustain   cooperation   with   law   enforcement   agencies  regionally  as  well  as  on  an  international  basis.           • It  should  provide  for  the  criminalization  of  the  intentional  and  illegal  accessing  of   an  electronic  system  as  well  as  the  intentional  illegal  remaining  in  the  said  system.       • Intentional  and  illegal  access  to  electronic  data  (both  in  cases  where  the  offender   acts  with  and  without  intent  to  commit  or  facilitate  the  commission  of  an  offence)   as   well   as   the   intentional   and   illegal   interception   of   electronic   data   should   be   criminalized.       • Legislation   should   provide   for   a   criminalization   of   intentional   and   illegal   data   interference,   data   espionage   as   well   as   the   illegal   obstruction   and   use   of  electronic   data.       • Intentional  and  illegal  interference  with  electronic  systems  shall  be  criminalization.       • Legislation   shall   contain   aggravated   sentences   where   one   of   above   mentioned   offences  interferes  with  critical  infrastructure.       • The  intentional  and  illegal  production,  import,  export,  possession  of  tools  designed   to   commit   crimes   (illegal   devices)   as   well   as   illegal   receiving   or   giving   access   to   electronic  data  shall  be  criminalized.       • The   legislation   shall   also   provide   for   the   criminalization   of   electronic-­‐related   fraud,   electronic-­‐related   forgery,   identity-­‐related   crime,   SPAM   and   harassment   utilizing   means  of  electronic  communication.     • In  order  to  safeguard  investigations  the  legislation  shall  criminalize  the  intentional   and   illegal   disclosure   of   details   of   an   investigation   (where   confidentiality   is   explicitly  stipulated)  and  the  failure  to  provide  assistance.         c)   Criminal  Procedural  Law     Legislation   should   contain   the   required   procedural   mechanism   to   ensure   an   effective   investigation  of  cybercrime.     However,   despite   the   fact   that   today   many   investigations   are  technically  feasible  the  procedural  rules  should  not  interfere  with  or  derogate  from   fundamental   human   rights.   Consequently,   a   balance   is   necessary   to   facilitate   the       P | 16