Goal IV Culture and commitment to cybersecurity and strengthening human and technological skills. To tackle cybersecurity challenges, Spain should have technical and human resources to give it the necessary technological autonomy and appropriate skills training for secure use of cyberspace, making cybersecurity the key enabler for an entrepreneurial nation. To do this, it must improve collective cybersecurity, diffusing cybersecurity culture with the help of public and private organisations and the media, strengthening information mechanisms and help for citizens and promoting spaces for encounters between civil society, administrations and companies. It should also contribute to secure and responsible use of Information and Communication Technologies by promoting appropriate skills training on cybersecurity for professionals according to job market demands, stimulating professionals’ development with their own skills, boosting specialised training and qualification, plus skills to generate knowledge, develop R+D+i activities in cybersecurity and encourage use of certified products and services. In addition, special attention should be paid to protecting technological patrimony and industrial and intellectual property. To promote technological sovereignty and make the most of digital transformation opportunities, the Spanish cybersecurity industry should be encouraged and boosted hand-in-hand with good practice on development and implementation of information and communication systems. 38 National Cybersecurity Strategy 2019 Prime Minister’s Office