OSCE and the Council of Europe remain particularly important. At the same time, Switzerland should
continue its successful strategy of establishing formal relations with non-European regional organisations such as the African Union and ASEAN in
order to ensure more broad-based support for its
independent foreign policy.
To help it achieve critical mass, International Geneva should also become more broadly based within
the surrounding area, with the Lake Geneva and
French border regions more closely integrated.
This will require political commitment by Swiss politicians and the development of a forward-looking
host state strategy.
In the multilateral context as elsewhere, Switzerland must pay particular attention to security
policy issues. The erosion of international arms
control is making Europe less safe. In cyberspace
and in the field of artificial intelligence, rules are
needed to prevent an arms race. Similarly, conflict
prevention can only succeed if it is underpinned by
multilateral agreements. Last but not least, Switzerland’s multilateral engagement should be more
firmly rooted in domestic policy.
Geneva’s unique assets, including its diversity of
actors, together with the neutrality and credibility
of Switzerland as a whole provide ideal conditions
for positioning Geneva favourably for the future.
This is all the more important given the mounting
global competition for dialogue and regulation
‘hubs’.
Geneva as a laboratory for
reformed multilateralism
Over the past 100 years, Switzerland has succeeded in making Geneva one of the world’s leading
centres of international governance, where countless decisions are taken that improve the lives of
millions of people. This focus on operational action
is one of Geneva’s strengths. For Swiss foreign policy, Geneva offers a unique network of contacts
that could be even more systematically utilised.
In addition, International Geneva is a source of
prosperity, accounting for more than 10% of cantonal GDP. The benefits for the country as a whole
far outweigh the costs. The International Geneva
brand, and indeed multilateralism itself, should
feature more prominently in domestic politics.
Geneva will be able to stand out from this competition by establishing itself as a leading centre
for innovative forms of governance. These have
qualities that go beyond intergovernmental cooperation as it currently exists, promoting the emergence of dynamic ecosystems involving a wide
range of actors and helping to develop solutions
on important future issues such as digitalisation.
Defend international law and
apply it in new areas
International law is a life insurance policy for Switzerland. The country should therefore prioritise
better compliance with existing obligations, especially in the area of international humanitarian law,
which is coming under increasing pressure.
In new fields such as digital transformation, legal
instruments must be clarified and adapted to the
new realities (see section 3.5). Switzerland should
be at the forefront of these efforts. The same goes
International Geneva facts and figures (2018)
International Geneva facts and figures (2018)
177
=
states represented by
a permanent mission
> 3,300
meetings per year
=
4,000
37
employees
> 2,200
delegates
=
international
organisations
=
4,400
visits by heads of state,
ministers and other senior
officials
400
20,000
=
indirect and induced jobs
GDP
14%
of jobs in the canton
of Geneva
2,700
employees
NGOs
employees
30,000
=
11.3%
=
GDP
1%
Source: FDFA
2028 Foreign Policy Vision
34
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