Prosperity – greater commitment
to economic interests
Boosting the economy by means of foreign policy serves to increase prosperity in Switzerland. In
this way, foreign policy contributes to the country’s internal cohesion and helps safeguard its
system of social welfare. Supporting Swiss business abroad thus takes on even more importance.
Securing market access for Swiss companies
and maintaining fair competition rules will become
more difficult: companies should be able to trade
and invest without discrimination. Alongside market access, this also requires legal certainty when
making long-term investments and the protection
of intellectual property.
A rules-based international order is essential for
Switzerland to prosper. Priority must go to a World
Trade Organization with the capacity for effective
action, and further rounds of multilateral trade liberalisation. However, while progress here remains
blocked, the focus will be placed on plurilateral
and bilateral trade agreements. Free trade policy
is crucial to Switzerland as an exporter. Market
access boosts the country’s competitiveness and
the attainment of full employment.
Its key markets are: the EU, the United States, China and – if Brexit happens – the United Kingdom.
However, for Switzerland and its prosperity, maintaining and expanding the global scale of its
foreign trade policy is key. The most commonly named growth markets for Switzerland today
include Australia, Brazil, India, Indonesia, Japan,
Mexico, South Korea and Turkey.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution will require businesses, the state and its citizens to adapt to largescale change with wide-ranging consequences.
Foreign policy will have to respond via new forms
of governance that enable this change to be
accompanied by suitable regulation.
The prosperity of other countries contributes significantly to Switzerland’s prosperity – yet another
reason why it is in Switzerland’s interest to promote development in other countries. The
2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development provides a meaningful framework for its efforts in this
area. Enabling global economic growth that produces fewer emissions is another important task
facing Swiss foreign policy.
Independence: freedom of action and
new opportunities of neutrality
Independence means freedom of action. The
primary consideration here is to protect people
against the arbitrary use of power. International
agreements are a suitable instrument for achieving
this. Rather than weakening Switzerland’s sovereignty, rules-based treaties actually prevent decisions being made solely according to ‘might makes
right’. But this does not mean that Switzerland
should enter into as many of these agreements
as possible. The important point is that the agreements it does conclude should be in the national
interest and enjoy domestic support.
Pursuing its own foreign policy remains Switzerland’s best guarantee of independence. It
Switzerland’s most
important
trading
partners
in 2018inin 2018
CHF million
Switzerland's
most
important
trading
partners
in CHF million
EU
305,815
Germany
103,817
USA
60,943
China
44,023
France
39,453
Italy
37,278
UK
36,967
*Hong Kong
19,503
India
19,290
Austria
15,796
UAE
15,009
0
25,000
* Special Administrative Region
15
2028 Foreign Policy Vision
50,000
75,000 100,000 125,000 150,000 175,000 200,000 225,000 250,000 275,000 300,000 325,000 350,000
Source: Federal Customs Administration (figures: Exports + imports, without services)
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