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SECTION 3 : THE INDIAN ARMY
“My Indian Divisions after 1943 were among the best
in the world. They go anywhere, do anything, go on doing
it, and do it on very little”.
– Field Marshal Sir William Slim, Defeat Into Victory, 1956.
1.13 Role of the Indian Army.
The Indian Army is the
land component of the Indian Armed Forces which exist to
uphold the ideals of the Constitution of India. As a major
component of national power, along with the Indian Navy and
the Indian Air Force, the roles of the Indian Army are as
follows :Primary Role. Preserve national interests and
safeguard sovereignty, territorial integrity and unity of
India against any external threats by deterrence or by
waging war.
•
Secondary Role.
Assist Government agencies
to cope with ‘proxy war’ and other internal threats and
provide aid to civil authority when requisitioned for the
purpose.
•
1.14 Command and Control of the Indian Armed Forces.
The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the
Indian Armed Forces. As in all democracies, the Indian Armed
Forces are controlled by the elected political leadership of the
nation (Government of India). Executive control is exercised
sequentially through the Union Cabinet, the Defence Minister,
the Chiefs of Staff Committee (COSC) and the Chiefs of Army,
Naval and Air Staff of their respective Services. The Ministry of
Defence handles matters related to personnel, financial and
resource management.
1.15 Tasks of the Indian Army. The Indian Army serves
as the ultimate instrument for maintaining the unity and the
integrity of the nation in the face of external threats and