December 2014. PART ONE INTRODUCTION   This part sets out the overview of the Nigeria’s National Cybersecurity Policy process and provides a background of Nigeria’s cybersecurity status in relation to the global context. It also provides the rationale for the institution of a National Cybersecurity Policy. 1.1 Background:   Vision 2020 envisages improved socio-economic activities in Nigeria through the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Similarly, recent developments in telecommunications and Internet expansion occasioned by introduction of undersea fibre optics, has resulted in improved use of the Internet for social and business activities in Nigeria. The country is operating progressively and actively in cyberspace.   Cyberspace has become an essential component of 21st century activities. As critical and non-critical activities are increasingly migrating to cyberspace, globalisation and the increasing interdependence of nations has also put significant pressure on nations to continuously look for ways of ensuring that the domain remains safe for players utilising it for social, economic and development purposes.   The purpose of the national cybersecurity policy is multifaceted. It considers the versatile landscape, the various stakeholders involved, and the threats posed by individuals and groups out there which take an undue advantage of users. Similarly, measures necessary to address national challenges come from an articulated approach, which must take into consideration the peculiarities and international commitments of the country.