across various spectrums, encompassing government and private sectors institutions, security and law enforcement agencies as well as individual citizens. xi. Specific Principles on Cybersecurity Innovation & Manpower Development: • The policy recognizes the need for national expertise, local skills development, and harnessing of local potentials through coordinated national mechanism, towards addressing fast changing cyber threat and the dynamism of the nation’s cyber risk exposure. • This includes encouraging knowledge sharing and transfer, creativity and innovation necessary to respond to such changing cyber threat landscape. xii. Specific Principles on Cloud Computing Security, National Data Security Management & Hosting: • The policy recognizes cloud computing as an evolving sub-domain of cyberspace. The policy will harness and align cloud computing security frameworks and guidelines in line with national interest and economic protection needs of the country. • Within the context of national security, the policy maintains a position that the nation and its organizations do not transfer hosting of critical national data to countries that do not have effective data protection and privacy regimes. • The policy recognizes the evolving nature of the country’s capability on local data hosting infrastructure and management services. Thus, the policy will facilitate country capability in partnership with stakeholders. xiii. Specific Principles on Cyber-Physical Infrastructures: • The policy seeks to facilitate a regulatory framework that would secure the   most critical cyber-physical systems, which control core

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