Overview Overview of Cyber Threats in 2019 OVERVIEW OF Featured Topic CYBER THREATS IN 2019 PHISHING 47,500 phishing URLs1 with a Singapore-link were detected. WEBSITE DEFACEMENT Singapore remains a safe city, but scams remain a concern CYBERCRIME IN SINGAPORE 873 Cybercrime cases accounted for 26.8% Singapore-linked of overall crime in 2019. website defacements were detected. CYBER EXTORTION 2019 70 80 2018 COMMONLY SPOOFED GOVERNMENT ORGANISATIONS IN SINGAPORE: IMMIGRATION & CHECKPOINTS AUTHORITY (ICA) MINISTRY OF MANPOWER (MOM) SINGAPORE POLICE FORCE (SPF) RANSOMWARE 35 74 2017 cases of ransomware were reported to SingCERT. COMPUTER MISUSE ACT 530 1,731 2019 COMMAND AND CONTROL (C&C) SERVERS AND BOTNET DRONES 1,207 2018 2017 unique C&C servers 858 were observed in Singapore. 70% of incidents reported to SingCERT by Small and botnet drones (compromised computers Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and members of the infected with malicious programs) with public occurred through phishing attacks. Singapore Internet Protocol (IP) addresses 2,300 ONLINE CHEATING 7,629 2019 2018 2017 4,928 4,419 were observed daily, on average. 1 4 URLs — Uniform Resource Locators; colloquially termed web addresses. SINGAPORE CYBER LANDSCAPE 2019 2 Cybercrime continues to be on the rise in Singapore, with 9,430 cases reported in 2019 — this was a 51.7 per cent increase from the 6,215 cases reported in 2018, and it accounted for more than one-quarter of all crime in Singapore last year.2 Online cheating remains a major concern as cybercriminals continue to leverage the anonymity afforded by the Internet to target unsuspecting victims. E-commerce scam remains the top scam type in Singapore and recorded a 30 per cent increase to 2,809 cases from 2,161 cases in 2018. The total amount cheated in e-commerce scams also increased to S$2.3 million, from S$1.9 million in 2018. Unsuspecting victims continue to be enticed by online deals, such as electronic gadgets and event tickets, which are often too good to be true. Fighting crime is a community effort. Even while the Police continues to educate the public on crime prevention measures and work with relevant stakeholders to disrupt scam operations, members of the public must also play their part by taking active steps to safeguard themselves online. They should use trusted payment services provided by the e-commerce platforms to mitigate the risk of falling prey to e-commerce scams. Figures provided by Singapore Police Force (SPF) as of 10 June 2020. 5

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