Cuba, as a developing country, places the utmost attention and priority
to the issue of capacity building in the field of ICTs. In this sense, we
noted with grave concern that, while the initial pre-draft acknowledges
the value of South-South and triangular cooperation, it does little to
stress the need for developed countries to enhance their technological
and financial assistance to developing countries, in order to improve
the latter’ s emergency response capabilities. Moreover, and
concerning the principles which some States believe should guide
capacity-building efforts, we would like to stress the fact that the 2011
Busan Partnership for Effective Development Co-operation (“Busan
Principles”) do not enjoy a universal endorsement and would,
therefore, constitute a further source of divide for the OEWG' s
Members and their future deliberations.
The Open-Ended Working Group is the first forum in which all member
States of the United Nations have come together to discuss the issue
of developments in the field of ICTs, in the context of international
security. Unlike the GGE, the OEWG allows for a broad, if not universal
participation, through which all countries are able to express their
views on a matter as important as this one. Consequently, we would
like to emphasize our rejection of all formulations which attempt to link
the work of the OEWG to that of the GGE.
Cuba has always relied on multilateralism as an essential principle for
the discussion and advancement of any topic in the United Nations.
Hence, we consider that the establishment of an inclusive and
consensus-based institutional dialogue is paramount to develop
common understandings in ICT security issues. Furthermore, we
believe that this dialogue should be primarily intergovernmental in its
nature. Taking these aspects into account, we deem necessary that
the final report recommends the renewal of the mandate of the OEWG,
as currently established, at the 75th session of the UNGA, in order to
ensure its continuation.
Finally, it is both regrettable and paradoxical that the pre-draft report
proposes to resume the works of the OEWG at the 76th session of the
United Nations General Assembly, while at the same time, attempts to
extend the work of the GGE, an action which goes far beyond the
scope of the OEWG´s mandate.